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trace_26dba0da5e6a4d5389c50ad642243bdf

judgecompleted
StartedApr 13, 2026, 8:33 PM
EndedApr 13, 2026, 8:33 PM
Casecase_7a8da285d4094514ae11f255b8cc094c
Modelgpt-5.4
Context
Blind label

Advisory

GHSA-cmw6-hcpp-c6jp • ONNX: Arbitrary File Read via ExternalData Hardlink Bypass in ONNX load

Judge score

n/a

Prompt1,582 chars
Blind label: blind_c78d132914d2
Answer key:
{
  "advisoryGhsaId": "GHSA-cmw6-hcpp-c6jp",
  "repoFullName": "onnx/onnx",
  "checkoutRef": "c4b51c06863d1333c4d5af26d9a7ca6b46776346",
  "checkoutRefKind": "commit",
  "vulnerabilityClasses": [
    "arbitrary file read",
    "hardlink bypass"
  ],
  "expectedComponents": [
    "resolve_external_data_location",
    "load_external_data_for_tensor"
  ],
  "sinkPaths": [
    "onnx/checker.cc",
    "onnx/external_data_helper.py"
  ],
  "requiredEvidence": [
    "Show that external data path validation in `onnx/checker.cc` relies on symlink checks for the load path and, in the vulnerable checkout, does not reject files with multiple hardlinks (`hard_link_count` / `st_nlink`).",
    "Show that `onnx/external_data_helper.py` uses `c_checker._resolve_external_data_location(...)` and then opens the returned path in `load_external_data_for_tensor`, so a hardlinked file that passes validation is read during `onnx.load`.",
    "Tie the report to the fix context: the patch adds explicit hardlink-count checks for external data paths, confirming that missing hardlink validation was the security bug."
  ],
  "disallowedClaims": [
    "remote code execution",
    "arbitrary file write",
    "authentication bypass",
    "sql injection"
  ],
  "notes": [
    "Focus grading on the hardlink-bypass arbitrary file read in load paths.",
    "The fix also adds broader symlink-containment and `O_NOFOLLOW` hardening, but a correct report for this case should not need to claim more than the hardlink bypass described in the advisory."
  ]
}
OutputJSON
{
  "overallScore": 93,
  "verdict": "excellent",
  "normalizedFindingCount": 1,
  "dimensionScores": [
    {
      "key": "target-alignment",
      "score": 30,
      "rationale": "Correctly identifies the advisory’s vulnerable subsystem and the expected components: `resolve_external_data_location` in `onnx/checker.cc` and the Python external-data load path in `onnx/external_data_helper.py` culminating in `load_external_data_for_tensor`/`open(...)`. The finding matches the hardlink-bypass arbitrary file read described by the answer key."
    },
    {
      "key": "source-to-sink-reasoning",
      "score": 28,
      "rationale": "Provides a clear attacker-input-to-sink chain: malicious ONNX external data `location` -> C++ path resolution/validation -> hardlink passes symlink and regular-file checks -> Python opens the returned path and reads bytes during `onnx.load`. This directly satisfies the required source-to-sink reasoning. Minor deduction for not discussing practical hardlink-creation constraints."
    },
    {
      "key": "impact-and-exploitability",
      "score": 17,
      "rationale": "The impact is fundamentally correct: arbitrary file read via a hardlink that survives validation and is consumed by the loader. However, the report presents examples like `/etc/shadow` and broad 'arbitrary system file' language without caveating filesystem/permission/hardlink restrictions that may affect exploitability in practice."
    },
    {
      "key": "evidence-quality",
      "score": 10,
      "rationale": "Strong concrete evidence: cites the relevant files, functions, validation checks (`is_symlink`, `is_regular_file`), the Python call to `c_checker._resolve_external_data_location(...)`, the subsequent `open(..., 'rb')`, and ties the bug to the fix adding `hard_link_count` checks."
    },
    {
      "key": "overclaim-control",
      "score": 8,
      "rationale": "Avoids disallowed classes such as RCE or file write and stays on the correct bug class. Small deduction because some exploitability wording is broader than the code evidence strictly supports in all environments, especially the unrestricted '/etc/shadow' style examples."
    }
  ],
  "strengths": [
    "Precisely matches the advisory’s hardlink-bypass arbitrary file read root cause.",
    "Demonstrates the required cross-language path from C++ validation to Python file read during `onnx.load`.",
    "Correctly uses the fix context—addition of hardlink-count checks—to confirm the missing validation."
  ],
  "misses": [
    "Does not qualify the exploit narrative with hardlink creation constraints (same filesystem, OS protections, permissions), so 'arbitrary file' is slightly overstated operationally.",
    "Could have been a bit more explicit that the security issue is specifically the absence of hardlink rejection in the vulnerable checkout, rather than broader symlink/TOCTOU hardening."
  ],
  "redFlags": [],
  "summary": "A highly aligned submission that correctly identifies the ON

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Step spans

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